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Comparing and calibrating black hole mass estimators for distant active galactic nuclei

机译:比较和校准遥远活动的黑洞质量估算器   银河核

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摘要

Black hole mass is a fundamental property of active galactic nuclei (AGNs).In the distant universe, black hole mass is commonly estimated using the MgII,Hbeta, or Halpha emission line widths and the optical/UV continuum or lineluminosities, as proxies for the characteristic velocity and size of thebroad-line region. Although they all have a common calibration in the localuniverse, a number of different recipes are currently used in the literature.It is important to verify the relative accuracy and consistency of the recipes,as systematic changes could mimic evolutionary trends when comparing varioussamples. At z=0.36, all three lines can be observed at optical wavelengths,providing a unique opportunity to compare different empirical recipes. We usespectra from the Keck Telescope and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to compareblack hole mass estimators for a sample of nineteen AGNs at this redshift. Wecompare popular recipes available from the literature, finding that massestimates can differ up to 0.38+-0.05 dex in the mean (or 0.13+-0.05 dex, ifthe same virial coefficient is adopted). Finally, we provide a set of 30internally self consistent recipes for determining black hole mass from avariety of observables. The intrinsic scatter between cross-calibrated recipesis in the range 0.1-0.3 dex. This should be considered as a lower limit to theuncertainty of the black hole mass estimators.
机译:黑洞质量是活跃银河系原子核(AGN)的基本属性。在遥远的宇宙中,黑洞质量通常使用MgII,Hbeta或Halpha发射线宽度以及光学/紫外线连续谱或线发光度来估计,宽带区域的特征速度和大小。尽管它们在局部宇宙中都有通用的校准方法,但目前在文献中使用了许多不同的配方。验证配方的相对准确性和一致性非常重要,因为在比较各种样品时,系统的变化可能会模仿进化趋势。在z = 0.36时,可以在光波长处观察到所有三条线,这为比较不同经验配方提供了独特的机会。我们使用来自Keck望远镜和Sloan Digital Sky Survey的光谱来比较该红移中19个AGN的样本的黑洞质量估计量。我们比较了可从文献中获得的流行食谱,发现平均估计值的平均值相差最多0.38 + -0.05 dex(如果采用相同的病毒系数,则相差0.13 + -0.05 dex)。最后,我们提供了一组30种内部自洽的配方,用于根据各种可观察物确定黑洞质量。交叉校准配方之间的固有分散范围为0.1-0.3 dex。这应该被认为是黑洞质量估计器不确定性的下限。

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